taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11

Which of the following figures are presented as part of the Budget presentation in Parliament?

  1. Budgeted receipts and expenses for the next Financial Year (FY)
  2. Budgeted receipts and expenses for the current FY
  3. Revised receipts and expenses for the current FY
  4. Actual receipts and expenses for the last FY
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (i), (ii), & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 12 [MPPSC (Pre) 2005]

When was the Wealth tax first introduced in India?

a) 1976

b) 1957

c) 1991

d) 1948

Answer: (b)

Question : 13

Which of the following taxes fall under the state list of Indian Constitution?

  1. Entertainment tax
  2. Luxury tax
  3. Stamp Duty
  4. Custom Duty
Select the answer using the codes given below

a) 2, 4 and 5

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

Customs duties-Export duty and import duty are levied by Central Government.

Question : 14

Which of the following statements are true regarding “Deficit Financing”?

  1. It raises aggregate demand in the economy
  2. It may result in inflation in the economy
  3. It is used as a developmental tool by developing countries
  4. It is done by issuing government bonds
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i), (ii) & (iii) only

b) (iii) & (iv) only

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Deficit financing is the budgetary situation where expenditure is higher than the receipts.

The expenditure revenue gap is financed by either printing of currency or through borrowing. Nowadays most governments both in the developed and developing world are having deficit budgets and these deficits are often financed through borrowing.

Hence the fiscal deficit is the ideal indicator of deficit financing. Deficit financing is very useful in developing countries like India because of revenue scarcity and development expenditure needs.

Since government spends more than receipts, it leads to an increase in demand and may result in inflation also.

Question : 15

The Public Debt of the Government of India includes which of the following:

  1. Treasury Bills
  2. External Commercial Borrowing (ECB)
  3. NRI deposits
  4. Foreign Direct Investment in India (FDI)
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (i), (ii) & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) (ii) & (iv) only

Answer: (c)

Public Debt of Govt. of India is Central Government's internal and external debt.

Treasury Bill is Govt. of India's debt because these are bonds issued by GoI.

ECB and FDI relates to companies and PSUs. And NRI deposits are in banks and it is not a debt of Govt. of India.

So, only (i) statement is correct.

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